|
Good governance is an indeterminate term used in international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. Governance is "the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)".〔(What is Good Governance ). UNESCAP, 2009. Accessed July 10, 2009.〕 The term ''governance'' can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance〔 or to the interactions between other sectors of society. The concept of "good governance" often emerges as a model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies with viable economies and political bodies.〔 The concept centers on the responsibility of governments and governing bodies to meet the needs of the masses as opposed to select groups in society. Because countries often described as "most successful" are Western liberal democratic states, concentrated in Europe and the Americas, good governance standards often measure other state institutions against these states.〔Khan 16〕 Aid organizations and the authorities of developed countries often will focus the meaning of "good governance" to a set of requirements that conform to the organization's agenda, making "good governance" imply many different things in many different contexts.〔〔〔 ==Forms== In international affairs, analysis of good governance can look at any of the following relationships:〔Agere 1〕 *between governments and markets, *between governments and citizens, *between governments and the private or voluntary sector, *between elected officials and appointed officials, The varying types of comparisons comprising the analysis of governance in scholastic and practical discussion can cause the meaning of "good governance" to vary greatly from practitioner to practitioner.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Good governance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|